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The Daily Spark

Stay ahead of the markets with The Daily Spark at Apollo. Get exclusive, daily data-driven analysis on the US economy, inflation, and capital markets from Apollo Chief Economist Torsten Slok.
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Macroeconomic Indicators & Trends

May 31, 2026

NYC Ferry Ridership Is Up 30% Since 2019

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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NYC ferry ridership continues to grow, driven both by post-pandemic demand and massive system improvements, see chart below. Ridership has hit record levels even as fares have increased, and waterfront neighborhoods like Greenpoint and Williamsburg have continued to grow, drawing more commuters to ferry routes.

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Financial Markets & Risk Dynamics

May 30, 2026

Private Credit's TRACE Moment

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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Private credit is having its TRACE moment, and as transparency infrastructure matures, the same forces that unlocked liquidity in public credit markets are now compressing trading frictions in private credit, see chart below.

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Macroeconomic Indicators & Trends

May 29, 2026

Zero Evidence of AI-Related Job Losses

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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The chart below shows the weekly ADP employment data, and there is zero evidence of job losses because of AI.

Instead, many firms are hiring AI implementation experts, and the data center buildout is putting upward pressure on salaries for AI experts and on prices of semiconductors, equipment and energy.

The bottom line is that the AI spending boom is stoking both employment and inflation.

As a result, nonfarm payrolls for May could come in significantly higher than the 95,000 expected by the consensus.

It is Jevons paradox playing out in real time: cheaper technology is creating more demand and more jobs.

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Macroeconomic Indicators & Trends

May 28, 2026

The Impact of AI on the Economy and Markets

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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The chart book available here looks at the impact of AI on the economy and financial markets. I will be walking through these slides tonight at the Odd Lots Live event in Manhattan.

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Macroeconomic Indicators & Trends

May 27, 2026

Fed Fighting FOMO

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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Normally, when interest rates rise, spending that requires financing slows. This is what we are seeing for housing and autos. Both those sectors are very sensitive to higher rates.

But the data center buildout is different. It doesn’t matter what the Fed does. There is FOMO among hyperscalers, and AI spending is not sensitive to higher interest rates.

In fact, despite the move higher in rates in recent months, the consensus forecast for capex in 2027 continues to rise, see chart below.

In other words, there are no signs that the market is expecting a slowdown in AI capex next year.

Combined with strong growth from another interest rate-insensitive source, namely the One Big Beautiful Bill, the bottom line is that rates can continue to move higher because rate hikes are not slowing the economy and inflation, as the textbook would have predicted.

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Financial Markets & Risk Dynamics

May 26, 2026

More ETFs Than Stocks

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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The number of publicly listed companies keeps declining, and there are now more ways to trade the market than there are stocks in the market, see chart below.

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Monetary & Fiscal Policy

May 25, 2026

Three Forces Pushing Rates Higher Across the Curve

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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Front-end rates are under upward pressure because inflation is higher for longer.

The belly of the curve is seeing upward pressure on yields because of hyperscaler issuance.

And long-end rates are moving higher because of more Treasury supply and less Fed demand.

The bottom line is that three distinct forces are pushing rates higher across the curve, and investors should position for a persistently higher rate environment.

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Macroeconomic Indicators & Trends

May 24, 2026

The Economy Is Strong

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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Chips go into virtually everything manufactured, including cars, appliances, industrial equipment and phones. When manufacturers plan to ramp up production, they order semiconductors first, often 6-12 months in advance due to long lead times. Chip demand therefore anticipates broader manufacturing demand.

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Macroeconomic Indicators & Trends

May 23, 2026

Higher Rates, More Renovations

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Torsten Slok

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Locked-in mortgage rates are keeping homeowners in place and driving a surge in renovation spending, see chart below.

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Macroeconomic Indicators & Trends

May 22, 2026

IT Capex Now Accounts for More Than a Third of S&P 500 Capex Spending

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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The S&P 500 IT sector's share of total index capex has surged to a record-high 35%, as hyperscalers race to build out AI infrastructure at unprecedented scale, see chart below.

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