Monetary & Fiscal Policy

November 02, 2026

How High Would the Fed Funds Rate Need to Rise to Bring Inflation Back to 2%?

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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A macroeconomic model based on the historical relationship between interest rates, GDP and inflation suggests the Fed would need to raise the Fed funds rate by about 275 basis points, from roughly 4% today to 6.75% by the end of 2027, to bring CPI back to its 2% target. Inflation would not reach target until 2Q27, even with aggressive hikes.

The bottom line is that the Fed may be further from its inflation goal than the market currently expects.

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